The brain is the most important organ of the body and usually, it is protected by the strong structure of bones. Children due to their constant mobility and soft skulls will be significantly prone to significant problems related to injuries of the brain which will range from mild to severe. The term traumatic brain injury will include a significant range of symptoms from minor ones to severe ones and all of these injuries will range from bruises to this calf fracture and severe brain damage which will happen when the head is struck directly or indirectly. Common reasons behind this particular problem will be falling from a particular height, falling of objects on the child, road traffic accidents and swing injuries to name a few major factors that they will be determining the extent of the injury will be the force of the impact, height of the fall, surface of the impact and the velocity of the impact.
Common symptoms related to traumatic brain injury in children are:
- Physical symptoms: As per the recommendation and consultation of the best paediatric doctor, physical symptoms will include external injuries, nausea, vomiting, rousing, dizziness, difficulty in walking, loss of balance, ringing sound in the ear, double vision, tingling sensation and loss of consciousness. Long-term issues can also happen in some of the cases depending on the injury and this will be based upon Caesars, deficient in functioning, vision and hearing abnormalities, leakage of brain fluid, loss of milestones, decrease of memory and poor scholastic performance.
- Emotional symptoms: As per the recommendation of the doctors will be based upon becoming easily irritated, feeling extremely sad, losing interest in regular activities, getting frustrated and angry very quickly, and remaining impatient and hyperactive. If children are also experiencing emotional outbursts or struggling to cope with daily routine then also it could be a clear emotional.
- Sleeping symptoms: This will be based upon signs, alteration in sleeping pattern and increased sleep latency with interpreted sleep. Additionally, the kids will also be drawn to the problem of nightmares in the whole process.
What are the critical details you need to know about the treatment of traumatic brain injuries?
If the symptoms of the child are mild then close observation will be done in some of the kids but in some cases, there might be late presentation of the symptoms. Depending on the requirement of the treatment, intensive care treatment or routine care will be provided and in some of the cases, surgery will also be recommended. Some of the common treatment options are discussed as:
Rehabilitation therapies are:
- Physical therapy: This will be done with the motive of improving motor functioning, working, balance and position control along with activity tolerance and muscular skeletal headache management which will be the basic goals.
- Occupational therapy: This will be based on improving the skills with vision, coordination, problem-solving and mental processing.
- Speech-language therapy: This will be all about focusing on improving communication skills including speaking, listening, reading, writing and social with attention and problem-solving abilities.
- Balance therapy: This will be based upon the purpose of balancing treatment to treat the dizziness and balance the problems which will be impacting mobility and safety.
- Vision therapy: In some cases, the doctors at paediatric hospital will recommend you go for Vision treatments which will focus on eliminating blurred vision, double vision and strain on the eyes with headaches and difficulties with reading and using computer computers.
In the majority of cases, the diagnosis is very straightforward because the entire situation will be based upon a significant set of symptoms but on the other hand, if the parent has not been able to witness the surgery, then definitely getting in touch with the doctors will be important. Doctors in all such cases will be performing comprehensive testing and detailed exam examinations in addition to the basic testing so that they will be able to check out any type of injury and further determine the extent of damage, MRI or CT scan will be required in some of the cases. This will provide you with a clear idea about things without any problem and further will be able to ensure that there will be no chance of any kind of issues.
How can you focus on preventing such injuries?
As individuals can clearly understand the majority of the options are completely preventable and the public should be actively educated in anticipating such injuries about the necessity of precautions are required. Some of the common precautions that you need to take into consideration have been justified as:
- Making your home very safe for kids
- Avoiding the placing of heavy objects at a height
- Fixing the TV set to the wall rather than placing them on the stand
- Avoiding the placement of the stools at the corners
- Shutting the doors of the rooms whenever not required
- Make sure that there is proper protection of the steps with doors and mesh used at all times
- Improving the security of the balcony
- Avoiding the placement of stools on the balcony
- Remaining very much aware of the presence of the children at home so that things are very well taken care of.
Additionally, depending on the type and intensity of your condition, brain injury in the cases of kids will determine the course of their follow-up care. Whenever the child is discharged from the hospital the doctor will always explain the follow-up procedure which you have to take very seriously so that there is no chance of any kind of recurrence and further things are very well sorted out.
Conclusion:
Additionally consulting the best gastroenterologist paediatric in Pune will also be very much important for people so that things are very well sorted out on the right track and there is no chance of any kind of problem. In this particular case, everybody will be able to get things done on the right track very easily and eventually will be able to ensure that there is no chance of any kind of problem. So usually, children are very much prone to injuries but all of such injuries can be easily prevented provided people move with a bit of planning and careful analysis of the things. Hence remaining aware of the above-mentioned points is very much recommended for parents so that they can contribute their best towards the well-being of the kids at all times.