Commonly known as low testosterone in men, male hypogonadism refers to a medical condition, making the body powerless or weak to produce adequate testosterone, according to The Tennessee Men’s Clinic. Testosterone is a crucial male hormone, managing muscle mass, libido, and contributing to overall well-being. Understanding this condition is vital for seeking early diagnosis and proper management.
What is Male Hypogonadism?
A male, regardless of age, from teenagers to adults, may experience male Hypogonadism wherein the testicles can no longer produce sufficient testosterone.
Hypogonadism or low testosterone levels can result in health problems such as extreme fatigue, poor muscle mass, mood swings, low sex drive, ED, and fertility problems. The condition can occur from birth, in the teenage years, or develop later in life due to aging, illness, injury, or any other health condition. Early diagnosis is most desirable to manage symptoms effectively and enjoy a quality of life.
Hypogonadism in males: Symptoms
Male Hypogonadism can manifest through various symptoms. The intensity of the condition is determined by the amount of testosterone present in the body and the duration of its deficiency.
Symptoms of Low Testosterone in Men:
- Low libido – Decreased desire for sexual activity
- Erectile dysfunction – Impossibility or difficulty of getting and keeping an erection
- Fatigue – Ongoing tiredness, regardless of the rest taken
- Emotional changes – Sadness, depression, or quick annoyances
- Muscle atrophy – Decline in the capacity and size of muscles
- Obesity – Fat under the skin of the stomach increases more than in other places
- Infertility – Due to low sperm count, poor movement or motility, or abnormal shape.
- Poor concentration – Difficulty in focusing or storing information
Causes of Male Hypogonadism
Male hypogonadism may develop owing to defects in the testicles or in the brain parts responsible for hormone production. The condition is primarily categorized into two types:
Primary Hypogonadism (Testicle-Related Issue)
- Genetic abnormalities like Klinefelter’s syndrome
- Testicular injury or trauma
- Testicular infections such as mumps
- Oncological treatments, including chemotherapy or radiation
- Testes that did not descend into the scrotum
- Secondary Hypogonadism (Brain-Related Issue)
- Pituitary gland disorders or tumors
- Use of certain medications, like steroids or opioids.
- Long-term health problems such as obesity, diabetes, or kidney failure
- Extreme stress or rapid weight loss
What Testosterone Level is Considered Dangerously Low?
In general, men’s testosterone levels are said to be normal if they are in the range of 300-1,000 ng/dL. Anything below 300 ng/dL falls under the category of low testosterone. If testosterone levels drop to 200 ng/dL and below, the situation can become very serious and lead to the aforementioned extreme fatigue, muscle wasting, diminished sexual drive, osteoporosis, depression, and infertility, among others. Seeking a doctor’s advice in medical facilities like the Tennessee Men’s Clinic is a smart choice.
Diagnosis Of Male Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism in males is diagnosed by the doctor with the help of several steps:
- Blood Test: An early morning blood test for measuring testosterone levels
- Repeat Testing: Confirms the low levels
- Hormone Tests: LH and FSH tests help to locate the problem in the brain or testicles
- Imaging Tests: MRI or ultrasound if expecting tumors or damage
- Medical History: Past illnesses, injuries, or treatments will be reviewed
- Physical Examination: Observing body hair, muscle mass, breast tissue, and the size of the testes
Low Testosterone Treatment: How It Is Done
Treatment methods are dictated by cause, age, and the individual’s medical condition. The doctors use the following techniques for low testosterone management:
Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT):
TRT, an acronym for Testosterone Replacement Therapy, refers to a medical intervention used when an individual has extremely low testosterone levels. The therapy helps restore hormone levels to the normal range, which in turn could positively impact energy, mood, muscle mass, bone strength, and even sexual development with a physician’s supervision. It involves any one of injections, gels, patches, or pellets implanted subcutaneously. It also requires
Lifestyle Changes:
- Weight control
- Physical activity
- Stress management
- Better sleep
Treating Underlying Conditions:
Diabetes, obesity, or hormonal disorders management
To conclude, proper treatment results in increased energy, improved mood, stronger muscles, and higher overall quality of life
